共同富裕视域下城乡经济共同体构建的逻辑、维度与路径

The Logic,Dimension and Path of Building Urban and Rural Economic Community From the Perspective of Common Prosperity

共同富裕是社会主义的本质要求,其中蕴藏着构建城乡经济共同体,推动城乡经济共同繁荣的价值底蕴。城乡经济共同体与共同富裕本质上存在统一性:共同富裕彰显着城乡经济共同体的价值追求,城乡经济共同体是实现共同富裕的内在要求。理解城乡经济共同体构建的逻辑向度需基于城乡经济发展演绎脉络的历史逻辑、城乡发展失衡积重难题的现实逻辑以及新时代乡村振兴战略旨归的实践逻辑予以把握。在实践进路上,城乡市场一体化、资源配置均衡化、产业发展融合化与经济形态共生化是理解城乡经济共同体构建的四重维度,支撑着共同富裕目标的实现。为此,构建城乡经济共同体亟需统一城乡要素市场,提升城乡生产要素配置水平;促进资源均衡配置,强化城乡资源的互通与交融;推动城乡产业融合,促进城乡产业链条双向延伸;优化城乡经济结构,营造城乡经济相融相生格局。

The realization of common prosperity is the essential requirement of socialism,which contains the value of building urban and rural economic community and promoting the common prosperity of urban and rural economy.In essence,there is unity between urban and rural economic community and common prosperity.Common prosperity shows the value pursuit of urban and rural economic community,and urban and rural economic community is the inherent requirement for realizing common prosperity.To understand the logical dimension of the construction of urban and rural economic community,it is necessary to grasp the historical logic based on the deductive context of urban and rural economic development,the realistic logic of the heavy problem of urban and rural development imbalance and the practical logic of the strategic purpose of rural revitalization in the new era.In practice,the integration of urban and rural markets,the balanced allocation of resources,the integration of industrial development and the co-development of economic forms are the four dimensions to understand the construction of urban and rural economic communities,and support the realization of the goal of common prosperity.Therefore,the construction of urban and rural economic community needs to unify the urban and rural factor market,improve the allocation level of urban and rural production factors,promote the balanced allocation of resources,strengthen the communication and integration of urban and rural resources,promote the integration of urban and rural industries,promote the two-way extension of urban and rural industrial chain,optimize the urban and rural economic structure,and create a pattern of urban and rural economic integration.