消防工程作为单位工程之分部工程的可行性探讨

Discussion on the Feasibility of Fire Engineering as a Sub Project of Unit Engineering

目前消防工程质量政府监管体系仍不成熟,监管质量和监管效率有待进一步提升,顶层设计尚需进一步创新。以“放管服”改革理论及其在建设领域的实践为背景,通过梳理消防工程质量监管体系中存在的问题,分析其特点及与现行其他工程质量的逻辑关系,消防工程定位为单位工程的分部工程之一的可行性和必要性得到证明和诠释;消防工程定位为单位工程的分部工程之一有助于压实相关责任主体消防安全责任、优化政府在其中扮演的角色、提升消防工程质量监管实效。基于消防工程作为分部工程这一结论,提出了对相关制度进行重大调整的建议,如将消防工程验收置于工程竣工验收之前开展,将政府“消防验收”职责调整为“消防验收监督”。

At present,the government supervision system of fire engineering quality is still immature,the supervision quality and efficiency need to be further improved,and the top-level design needs further innovation.Based on the theory of"streamline the government,delegate power,and improve government services"reform and its practice in the construction field,the feasibility and necessity of positioning fire engineering as one of the sub-projects of a unit project has been proven and interpreted by sorting out the problems in the quality supervision system of fire engineering,analyzing its characteristics,and the logical relationship with the current quality of other projects:The positioning of fire engineering as one of the sub-projects of a unit project helps to consolidate the fire safety responsibilities of relevant parties,optimizes the role of the government in it,and improves the effectiveness of fire engineering quality supervision.Based on the conclusion that fire engineering is a sub-project,significant adjustments to relevant systems have been proposed,such as placing fire engineering acceptance before project completion acceptance,and adjusting the government's responsibility for"fire acceptance"to"fire acceptance supervision".