保护植物,教育公众——植物园与植物博物馆学实践

Protecting Plants, Educating the Public:Botanical Garden and Botanical Museology Practice

植物园属于自然科学类博物馆,以植物保护为重要任务,并利用植物进行教育与研究。作为一种博物馆实践,植物园具有与其他博物馆不同的技术路径,这一路径涉及博物馆学的诸多方面,进而构成一套系统性的植物博物馆学。当今各国不少植物园均在植物博物馆学实践领域积极探索,通过加快藏品收集保护步伐、创新藏品展示方式、提升教育职能、渗透人文情怀等举措,进一步推动植物园博物馆属性的实现。

Botanical gardens belong to a type of natural science museums that prioritize plant conservation and use plants for both education and research;and as a museum practice,botanical gardens have a different technical path from other museums.This path includes many aspects of museology,which contributes to a systematic botanical museology.Currently,many botanical gardens in different countries are actively exploring the practice of botanical museology.By accelerating the collection preservation,innovating exhibit displays,enhancing educational roles,and integrating humanistic elements,botanical gardens will further promote the realization of the museum attributes.