手足口病流行与气象因素关系的研究进展

Research progress on meteorological factors affecting hand-foot-mouth disease

手足口病是一种由多种肠道病毒引起的全球性常见传染病,具有传播途径多样、传播速度快、传染性强、重症病死率高等特点。目前手足口病引起的健康问题已成为亟待解决的重点公共卫生问题之一。全球暖化的现象日趋明显,气象因素如何影响手足口病的发生与传播也日益受到学界的重视,成为被广泛讨论的研究议题之一。本文汇总了近年来国内外有关气象因素与手足口病流行关系研究的流行病学资料,就气温、湿度、风速等气象因素对手足口病影响的研究现状及其病原学方面的潜在联系加以综述,旨在进一步深入理解气象因素对手足口病的影响,以期为有效防控手足口病提供理论支持。

Hand-foot-mouth disease(HFMD) is a globally prevalent infectious disease caused by various enteroviruses.It is characterized by diverse transmission routes, rapid spread, high infectivity, and significant mortality rates.Currently, the health issues caused by HFMD have become an important public health concern that needs to be addressed.The impact of meteorological factors on the incidence and transmission of HFMD has gained increasing attention in academic research due to the increasingly evident phenomenon of global warming.This paper presents a comprehensive review of recent epidemiological data on the association between meteorological factors and HFMD both domestically and internationally.It also examines the current research status regarding the impact of meteorological variables such as temperature, humidity, and wind speed on HFMD,as well as explores potential links with its etiology.The objective is to enhance the comprehension of the impact of meteorological factors on HFMD,with the aim of providing theoretical underpinning for effective prevention and control measures against HFMD.