人类精子库运维的核心监控指标

Core barometers of monitoring the operation and maintenance of the human sperm bank

人类精子库在我国已走过40余年的发展历程,截至目前绝大多数均已进入运维阶段。精子库运维的顺利进行有赖于有效、规范和高水平的质量管理与运行监控。本文通过归纳目前我国人类精子库运维管理的规章性文件内容,回顾既往精子库质量管理和运行监控的相关文献,结合笔者既往的工作经验,从“精子库实验室”“精液外供”“运行安全”及“伦理规范”等角度对人类精子库运维中质量管理与核心监控指标进行汇总,旨在探讨人类精子库运维的核心监控指标如何保障精子库全面高效的质量管理和优化的监控流程,以期为广大从业人员提高精子库服务质量、管理水平及规避安全伦理风险提供理论依据。

The human sperm bank has gone through more than forty years of development in China,and so far,the vast majority have entered the stage of daily operation and maintenance.The key to making the daily operation and maintenance of sperm banks go on wheels depends on whether effective,standardized and high-level quality management and operational monitoring have been carried out.This article summarizes the current regulatory documents related to the operation and management of human sperm banks in China,reviews the relevant literatures on quality management and operation monitoring of sperm banks,and sums up the author's previous work experience,in order to provide a brief summary and commentary on the core barometers of quality management and operation monitoring regarding"sperm bank laboratory""sperm provision""operation safety"and"ethic criterion"in the daily maintenance of human sperm banks.The current article aims to help achieving comprehensive and efficient quality management and optimized monitoring process for the daily maintenance of sperm banks by selecting core monitoring barometers.We hope the study could provide theoretical support for practitioners to improve the service quality,management level of sperm bank,and to avoid security and ethical risks.