溺水国内外流行病学研究进展

Progress in research of epidemiology of drowning both at home and abroad

溺水是全球范围内一种常见而危险的伤害事件,尤其是对儿童和年轻人群。溺水事件频发给社会带来了严重的健康和经济负担。本文综述溺水流行病学的国内外研究进展,包括溺水的流行特征、危险因素、干预措施等方面。通过对现有研究文献的分析,发现溺水在不同地区的流行特征存在较大的差异。男性、儿童是溺水高发的危险人群,年龄、男性、农村环境、缺乏监管、饮酒、基础性疾病等是溺水的危险因素。建议加强对溺水问题的关注,提高人们对溺水的认知,采取合适的干预措施,同时加强相关部门的合作以预防和控制溺水现象的发生。

Drowning is a common and serious injury worldwide,especially for children and young people.Drowning occurs frequently,resulting in heavy health and economic burdens to society.This paper summarizes the progress in the research of the epidemiology of drowning both at home and abroad,including the epidemiological characteristics,risk factors and intervention measures.Through analysis on existing research literature,it is found that there are large differences in the incidence characteristics of drowning in different regions.Men and children are at high risk for drowning.Age,being man,rural environment,lack of supervision,alcohol consumption,and underlying diseases are risk factors for drowning.It is suggested to pay more attention to the problem of drowning,improve people's awareness of drowning,take appropriate intervention measures and strengthen multi-sectoral collaboration to prevent and control the incidence of drowning.