全面抗战后浙江地区国共两党战时政工合作初探(1937—1941)

A Preliminary Study on the Political Work Cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party during the War of Resistance Against Japan in Zhejiang Province(1937-1941)

全面抗战爆发后,浙江率先在东南战场拉开了国共第二次合作的序幕。在浙江,中国共产党和国民党进步人士开展战时政治动员的合作,通过建立战时政治工作队来动员民众、宣传抗日。依托抗日民族统一战线,中共借国民党政府的政工组织传播革命意识、凝聚进步力量,从而壮大党的组织。同时也应当注意,国共合作自始至终都受到国民党顽固势力的阻挠,因此,战时政治工作合作的持续缺乏稳固基础。国民党五届五中全会后,国民党顽固势力不断制造摩擦,使国共两党战时的政治工作合作随之走向决裂的边缘。

After the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japan,Zhejiang took the lead in initiating the second cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party on the southeast battlefield.In Zhejiang,the CPC and Kuomintang progressives carried out wartime political mobilization and pro⁃moted awareness of the anti-Japanese war through establishing political work teams.Relying on the anti Japanese national united front,the Communist Par⁃ty of China used the political work organization of the Kuomintang govern⁃ment to spread revolutionary consciousness and gather progressive forces,there⁃by strengthening the party's organization.At the same time,it should also be noted that the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Par⁃ty has always been constantly obstructed by the stubborn forces of the Kuomintang.Therefore,there is a lack of solid foundation for continuous coop⁃eration in political work during wartime.After the Fifth Plenary Session of the Fifth Central Committee of the Kuomintang,the stubborn forces of the Kuomintang continuously created friction,leading to a rupture in the politi⁃cal work cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party dur⁃ing wartime.