百年未有之大变局下全球能源供应链和贸易格局重塑及中国对策研究

Research on the reshaping of global energy supply chain and trade pattern and China’s countermeasures under the changes unseen in a century

当前,世界正处于百年未有之大变局,能源供应链与贸易架构正经历调整与重塑。俄乌冲突、巴以冲突及中美贸易摩擦等一系列事件,将威胁能源供应链的稳定性,对中国的能源安全构成挑战,但也为中国参与全球能源贸易治理提供了难得的机遇。因此,中国应坚守本土能源生产大国的战略定位,积极推进能源运输通道建设,稳妥推动人民币国际化,并坚定不移地扩大市场开放。中国将能够更加从容地应对全球能源供应链和贸易格局的重组,进而提升在国际能源贸易中的话语权和影响力,更有效地保障国家能源安全。

At present,the world is undergoing changes unseen in a century,and the energy supply chain and trade pattern are undergoing adjustments and reshaping.A series of events,such as the Russia-Ukraine conflict,Palestine-Israel conflict and Sino-US trade friction,will threaten the stability of the energy supply chain and pose a challenge to China’s energy security,but also provide a rare opportunity for China to participate in the global energy trade governance.Therefore,China should adhere to its strategic positioning as a major energy producing country,actively promote the construction of energy transportation channels,steadily promote the internationalization of the Renminbi,and resolutely expand market opening.China will be able to respond more calmly to the restructuring of the global energy supply chain and trade pattern,so as to enhance its voice and influence in the international energy trade,and more effectively ensure national energy security.