《字林》词语疏证

The Annotation and Textual Verification of Words in Zilin

《字林》为西晋吕忱编写的一部字书,后人称之为“上承《说文》,下启《玉篇》”。《字林》一书对研究中古时期的词汇面貌有非常重要的作用,现已佚。本文在前人辑佚的基础上,依托古籍数字化手段从《文选》李善注中辑得《字林》154条,较此前各本增收6条。选取所辑词条中的“谠”“爓”“蹂”“炎”“铭”“楗”“弛”“跼”“靖”“阆”“幸”十一则字词进行疏证,或梳理词条的各个义项,或增添例证,试将《字林》所收词条与《说文》所收词条进行对比分析,探究二者之间的关系。

Zilin is a character book written by LYU Chen in the Western Jin Dynasty.Later generations referred to it as“Inheriting Shuowen and Initiating Yupian”.It was particularly essential in the study of vocabulary throughout the Middle Ages but has since been lost.On the basis of previous compilations,the paper relies on digital means to compile 154 articles from Li Shan’s annotations in Wenxuan,which contains 6 articles than prior editions.The author chose eleven terms from the collection“Dang”,“Yan”,“Rou”,“Yan”,“Ming”,“Jian”,“Chi”,“Ju”,“Jing”,“Lang”,and“Xing”to explain or verify the various meanings of each entry or add instances.The entries collected by Zilin and Shuowen are compared and analyzed to explore the relationship between the two.