省域旅游发展对共同富裕的影响及其时空分异

Impact of Tourism Development on Common Prosperity and Its Spatiotemporal Differentiation at the Provincial Level

文章以2010—2019年31个省级面板数据为样本,通过构建旅游发展水平和共同富裕程度的评价指标体系,实证测度了中国旅游发展水平和共同富裕水平;同时,运用回归模型和门槛模型探究了旅游发展水平对共同富裕的影响以及影响的区域异质性。结果表明:①旅游发展对共同富裕具有显著的正向作用,且对其不同维度的影响存在差异,旅游发展水平每上升1个单位,共同富裕的共享性、发展性和可持续性将分别上升0.089、0.048和0.012个单位。②旅游发展水平对共同富裕具有非线性影响。2010—2016、2017—2019年的旅游发展水平对共同富裕的影响系数分别为0.154和0.052。③旅游发展水平对共同富裕的正向影响存在明显的区域异质性,影响系数呈现出“东北>中部>西部>东部”的特征。

Using the panel data of 31 provincial-level regions from 2010 to 2019,this article empirically evaluates the levels of tourism development and common prosperity in China by constructing a comprehensive evaluation index system for both.Additionally,it uses the regression and threshold models to explore the impact of tourism development on common prosperity and its regional heterogeneity.The results indicate that:1)Tourism development has a significant positive effect on common prosperity,with varying impacts on different dimensions.For every 1 unit increase in the level of tourism development,the sharing,development and sustainability of the common prosperity will increase by 0.089,0.048 and 0.012 units respectively.2)Tourism development has a nonlinear impact on common prosperity.The coefficients of the impact of tourism development on common prosperity before and after 2017 are 0.154 and 0.052,respectively.3)The level of tourism development shows clear regional heterogeneity in its positive impact on achieving common prosperity,with the coefficients following a pattern of"Northeast>Central>Western>Eastern".