施工企业对大型设备基础工程的造价控制

The Cost Control of Large-scale Equipment Foundation Projects by Construction Enterprises

高端制造装备生产线,需要大型设备基础来承载。近年来,随着国内高端制造业的快速发展,大型设备基础工程的施工项目逐渐增多。大型设备基础工程具有构件体积大、截面不规则、平面标高多、预留孔洞多、预埋螺栓和铁件多等特点。其结构复杂于其他工业建筑工程,因此其造价控制的重点、难点也不同于其他工业建筑。文章以施工企业的视角,结合有色金属行业新建各类大型设备基础工程造价控制的实践案例,从项目的投标阶段、施工阶段及结算阶段,分别对大型设备基础造价控制的重点、难点进行分析,提出有效控制大型设备基础工程造价的措施。合理控制大型设备基础工程的造价,既能让施工单位得到更大的项目盈利,也能让建设单位更好地对建筑安装工程费用进行把控,同时能够有效降低生产项目的总投资。文章可为大型设备基础工程的造价管理与控制提供参考。

The production line of high-end manufacturing equipment needs to be carried on a large equipment foundation.In recent years,with the rapid development of domestic high-end manufacturing industry,the construction projects of large-scale equipment foundation projects have gradually increased.Large-scale equipment foundation engineering has the characteristics of large component volume,irregular cross-section,multiple plane elevations,a good many reserved holes,and numerous embedded bolts and iron parts.As its structure is more complex than other industrial construction projects,the focus and difficulty of its cost control are also different from those of other industrial buildings.From the perspective of construction enterprises,this paper analyzes the key points and difficulties of cost control respectively from the bidding stage,construction stage and settlement stage of the project by combining the practical cases of cost control of various types of new large-scale equipment foundation projects in the non-ferrous metal industry,and puts forward measures to effectively control the cost of large-scale equipment foundation projects.Reasonably controlling the cost of large-scale equipment foundation engineering can not only allow construction companies to achieve greater project profitability but also enable construction owners to better control the cost of construction and installation projects,while effectively reducing the total investment in production projects.This article can serve as a reference for the cost management and control of large-scale equipment foundation engineering.