论身体能动性与体育基本理论问题

On the Body Agency and the Basic Theoretical Issues in Sport

身体是体育运动的核心要素,关系到对体育运动的认知与参与。通过对身体现象学、具身认知、新物质主义、能动感等相关理论资源的深入分析,梳理身体能动性的学术脉络,主张构建以能动性为核心的身体理论框架。该理论框架包括身体的自发、生成与共鸣,分别是身体能动性的运行逻辑、价值逻辑与关系逻辑。在此理论框架下对体育的本质、价值、内容、形式等基本理论问题进行审视,主张体育运动是身体能动性的自然释放,身体生成是体育运动的内在价值,运动技能习得是将身体能动性调适到自洽状态,身体共鸣是体育运动的存在形式。

The body is the core element of sport,which is related to the cognition and participation of sport.Through the in-depth analysis about the theoretical resources of body phenomenology,embodied cognition,new materialism,and sense of agency,the academic context of body agency is sorted out,and it is proposed to construct the body theory framework with the agency as the core.The theoretical framework includes the spontaneity,becoming and resonance of the body,which separately are the operation logic,value logic and relationship logic of body agency.Under this theoretical framework,the paper examines the basic theoretical issues such as the essence,value,content and form of sport and it is advocated that sport is the natural release of body agency,bodily becoming is the intrinsic value of sport,sport skills acquisition is to adjust the body agency to a self-consistent state,and the resonance of body is the form of existence of sport.