肌骨超声诊断退行性膝关节病变对诊断灵敏度及准确率的临床价值

Clinical Value of Musculoskeletal Ultrasound in the Diagnosis of Degenerative Knee Arthropathy in Sensitivity and Accuracy

目的:回顾分析院内退行性膝关节病变诊断中应用肌骨超声诊断方式的作用。方法:选择2022年3月~2023年3月?龙岩慈爱康复医院超声科内退行性膝关节病变患者进行研究,包括251例患者(251个膝关节),对各个患者进行肌骨超声诊断与CT诊断,对相关数据信息进行收集与整理,利用统计学进行处理。结果:临床综合检查有244例确诊为退行性膝关节病变。肌骨超声诊断结果准确率、灵敏度、特异度均较高,且显著高于CT诊断结果(P<0.05)。肌骨超声诊断疾病类型检出准确性较高,且显著高于CT诊断(P<0.05)。两种诊断方式检查时间与检查结果获得时间均较短,且无显著差异(P>0.05)。结论:采取肌骨超声诊断方式可为退行性关节病变诊断提供重要参考价值,能够对患者疾病具体类型进行判断,且检查时间较短,可提高诊断效率,有利于退行性膝关节病变患者治疗。

Objective:To retrospectively analyze the role of musculoskeletal ultrasound in the diagnosis of degenerative knee arthropathy in hospital.Methods:From March 2022 to March 2023,251 patients(251 knee joints)with degenerative knee arthropathy in the Ultrasound Department of Longyan Loving Rehabilitation Hospital during this period were studied and discussed.All patients were diagnosed with musculoskeletal ultrasound and CT,and relevant data were collected and sorted out.Finally,statistics was used for processing.Results:244 cases were diagnosed as degenerative knee arthropathy by clinical comprehensive examination.The accuracy,sensitivity,and specificity of muscle bone ultrasound diagnosis results are all high,and significantly higher than CT diagnosis results(P<0.05).Muscle bone ultrasound has a higher accuracy in detecting disease types and is significantly higher than CT diagnosis(P<0.05).The examination time and results obtained by both diagnostic methods were relatively short,and there was no significant difference(P>0.05).Conclusion:The musculoskeletal ultrasound diagnosis method can provide important reference value for the diagnosis of degenerative arthropathy,and can judge the specific types of patients’diseases.The examination time is short,which can improve the diagnostic efficiency and is conducive to the treatment of degenerative knee arthropathy patients.