体卫融合 主动维护老年人健康的路径与希望

Integration of Sports and Health,Paths and Hopes of Proactive Maintenance of Health for Older Adults

基于当今老龄化日益严峻的背景,老年人慢性病、代谢性疾病等患病率及失能率逐年升高,失能及衰弱老年人数量增加,而不同类型的身体活动和运动对于改善老年人身体状况和疾病状态发挥着重要的作用。“运动促健康”等体卫融合的大健康理念逐渐出现在大众视野并被大众广泛接受。但受顶层设计、融合机制及政策法规的影响,如何突破体卫融合发展的困境仍需探索。基于实施科学的实施过程(EPIS)框架,从探索、准备、实施和维持四个阶段全流程评估,为体卫融合发展提供了新路径,促进体卫融合新模式的实施和落地。

Based on today's increasingly severe aging background,the increased prevalence of chronic diseases,metabolic diseases and other disorders,and the increase in the number of disabled,incapacitated and debilitated in the elderly.However,the different types of physical activities and sports play an important role in improving the physical condition and disease state of the elderly.The concept of"exercise for health"and other concepts of big health of the Integration of Sports and Health have gradually appeared in the public's field of vision and have been widely accepted by the public.However,influenced by the top-level design,integration mechanism and policies and regulations,how to break through the dilemma of the development of the Integration of Sports and Health still needs to be explored.The EPIS framework based on implementation research provides a new path for the development of the Integration the Sports and Health.A whole process assessment is conducted in four stages:exploration,preparation,implementation and maintenance,in order to facilitate the implementation and landing of the new model of the Integration the Sports and Health.