“一触即发”:网暴事件中谣言的话语框架与演化逻辑

"On the Verge of Breaking Out":The Discourse Framework and Evolutionary Logic of Rumors in Net Storm Events

为了揭示网暴事件中谣言的话语框架以及谣言向网络暴力的演化逻辑,文章采用戈夫曼的框架理论,通过案例分析与话语分析的方法发现谣言话语框架的生产路径有“调音”和“捏造”两种,生产出的谣言话语框架中,常见的有“性、人伦和诚信”三种。从谣言到网暴的演化逻辑经过了框架的激活以及框架的转换,这个过程中网络用户从旁观者逐渐化身为“正义使者”与“网络暴民”。

Based on Goffman's framing theory,this paper explores the discourse frames and the evolution logic of rumors in the cyber violence incident,and finds that there are two kinds of rumor discourse frames namely,"tuning"and"fabrication".Among the rumor discourse frames produced,three common ones are"sex,humanity and honesty".The evolutionary logic from rumor to cybercrime has gone through activation and transformation of frames,during which the Internet users gradually transform from bystanders to"messengers of justice"and then"Internet mobs".