从“天使眼”到“浮世绘”:异地亲代与乡村独居老人的数字陪伴

From"Angel Eyes"to"Ukiyo-e":Digital Companionship of Sub-generations From Different Places and Parental Generations Living Alone in Rural Areas

智能摄像头的乡村普及,使越来越多城镇异地亲代将其作为数字工具,陪伴乡村独居老人。从“监控”到“陪伴”,智能摄像头嵌入乡村独居老人的日常生活和家庭沟通,重塑着代际关系新图景,代偿了当代中青年稀缺的现实养老陪伴,丰盈了代际情感的虚拟想象,成为维系乡村独居老人与异地亲代的重要情感交互纽带,但也狭隘了代际关怀的现实渠道。当陪伴的功能性取代情感性,数字时空入侵造成老人被过度监视,数字陪伴异化现象亟须关注。研究发现:一方面,作为“天使眼”的智能监控,实现了数字代偿和情感代偿,谱写着数字代际的新图景;另一方面,作为“浮世绘”的智能监控,隔屏再现着观看的守望和无力,直播了独居老人的真实生活。

The popularity of intelligent monitoring in rural areas has made more urban parents use them to accompany the elderly living alone in rural areas.The study found that:on the one hand,as the"Angel Eye",intelligent monitoring realizes digital compensation and emotional compensation,and create a new picture of digital inter-generational;on the other hand,as an intelligent monitoring screen of"Ukiyo-e",it reproduces the watchfulness and powerlessness of watching,and broadcasts the real life of the elderly living alone and causes the elderly to be over-monitored.