卫生健康领域落实科技评价改革的方法探讨

Exploration of research evaluation methods for implementing S&T evaluation reform in health science

目的围绕实现高水平科技自立自强的发展要求,探讨提出卫生健康领域落实科技评价改革的适应性方法。方法采用理论研究、政策分析的方法总结梳理科技评价改革要求,采用与典型国家主要科技评价进行对比分析的方法,探讨提出卫生健康领域科技评价的方法框架。结果研究提出了包括进行成果分类、确定评价方法、明确价值判断、遴选评价内容、应用评价结果5个步骤的卫生健康科技评价方法框架。结论卫生健康科技评价改革的落实,除建立评价方法框架外,应推动在评价主体、评价方式方法、价值导向及评价目的等多方面形成共识性评价生态。

Objective This study aimed to explore and put forward adaptive methods for implementing S&T(Science and Technology)evaluation reform in health science,according to the development requirements of achieving high level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement.MethodsThis article used theoretical research and policy analysis to summarize the reform requirements of S&T evaluation and proposed the methodology of S&T evaluation in health science by comparative analysis with the main S&T evaluations of typical countries.ResultsA five-step evaluation framework for health science was proposed,including classifying achievements,determining evaluation methods,clarifying value judgment,selecting evaluation contents,and applying evaluation results.ConclusionsBesides the evaluation method framework,implementing the S&T evaluation reforms in health science needed to promote the consensus evaluation ecology in some aspects comprehensively,i.e.,evaluating subject,pathway and method,value orientation and purpose,etc.