公立医院开展专利申请前评估工作的现状及探讨

Current situation and discussion on the pre-application evaluation of patent applications in public hospitals

目的了解公立医院专利申请前评估现状,为推动医院专利申请前评估工作实施提供建议。方法本文利用访谈调研方法,调研上海市14家代表性三级公立医院专利申请前工作情况,总结医院目前专利申请前评估现状,并结合医院实际进行分析。结果目前关于医院专利申请前评估的研究比较有限,仅有少量医院开展基础的专利申请前评估工作,缺乏明确的评估指引、专业人才及机构支持。结论专利申请前评估工作可通过制定配套评估政策,完善评估流程、明确专职管理人员定位及探索专业机构合作模式等路径开展。

ObjectiveTo understand the current status of pre-patent evaluation in public hospitals and provide suggestions for promoting the implementation of pre-patent evaluation in hospitals.MethodsThis paper investigated the pre-patent evaluation process of 14 representative tertiary public hospitals in Shanghai by using literature retrieval and interview survey methods,summarized and analyzed the current status of pre-patent evaluation of hospitals.ResultsAt present,the research on pre-patent evaluation in hospitals was still relatively limited,and only a small number of hospitals carried out basic pre-patent evaluation work,lacking clear evaluation guidelines,professional talents and institutional support.ConclusionsThe pre-application evaluation of patents can be carried out by formulating supporting evaluation policies,improving the evaluation process,clarifying the positioning of full-time managers,and exploring the cooperation mode of professional institutions.