含氨基酸水溶肥料研究现状及其在农业生产中的应用

Research Status of Water-soluble Fertilizers Containing Amino-acids and Its Application in Agricultural Production

旨在为含氨基酸水溶肥料在农业生产中的高效应用拓宽思路,推动农业绿色、高质量发展。本文综述了氨基酸原料的来源和生产工艺,含氨基酸水溶肥料的功能特点、发展现状、在农业生产中的应用和未来发展趋势。结果表明:含氨基酸水溶肥料在粮食作物、蔬菜作物、水果作物、经济作物中均有广泛应用,对作物生长、果实品质提升和土壤改良等有积极作用,然而在不同作物上的应用需根据其生长发育规律和营养需求进行进一步探索。单一营养型的含氨基酸水溶肥料已不能满足市场需求,需开发功能与营养相结合的新型含氨基酸水溶肥料。

To enhance the efficient application of water-soluble fertilizers containing amino-acids in agricultural production,and to promote green,high-quality development of agriculture.The study reviewed the source and production technology of amino-acids raw material,the functional characteristics,the development status,the application in agricultural production and the future development trend of water-soluble fertilizers containing amino-acids.The results showed that water-soluble fertilizers containing amino-acids were widely used in food crops,vegetable crops,fruit crops and cash crops,had positive effects on crop growth,formation of fruit quality and soil improvement.However,the application of fertilizer on different crops needed to be further explored according to the growth and development rules and nutritional requirements of the plant.The water soluble fertilizers containing single amino-acids cannot satisfy the market demand,it is necessary to develop new types of fertilizers combining function and nutrition of amino acids.