日本对东南亚基础设施外交的动因与策略研究

Research on the Motivation and Strategy of Japan's Infrastructure Diplomacy towards Southeast Asia

进入21世纪,日本对东南亚基础设施外交日益活跃。通过基础设施出口振兴经济是日本对东南亚基础设施外交的内因,反制中国“一带一路”倡议是日本对东南亚基础设施外交的外因,通过基础设施出口巩固日本在东南亚的主导地位是日本对东南亚基础设施外交的战略考虑。民主党政府和自民党政府先后制定了促进海外基础设施出口的战略和政策,动用多种政策工具、建立官民合作体制、以湄公河地区为重点、与美澳印合作等成为日本对东南亚基础设施外交的重要策略。

Entering the 21st century,Japan's infrastructure diplomacy towards Southeast Asia is becoming increasingly active.Revitalizing the economy through infrastructure exports is the internal cause of Japan's infrastructure diplomacy towards Southeast Asia,while countering China's“the Belt and Road”initiative is the external cause of Japan's infrastructure diplomacy towards Southeast Asia.Consolidating Japan's dominant position in Southeast Asia through infrastructure exports is a strategic consideration of Japan's infrastructure diplomacy towards Southeast Asia.The Democratic Party government and the Liberal Democratic Party government have successively formulated strategies and policies to promote the export of overseas infrastructure,using various policy tools,establishing a government civilian cooperation system,focusing on the Mekong region,and cooperating with the United States,Australia,and India,which have become important strategies for Japan's infrastructure diplomacy towards Southeast Asia.