综合商社三井物产在日本近代经济发展中的作用

The Role of Mitsui Bussan,a General Trading Company,in the Development of Modern Japanese Economy

1876年,三井物产成立于东京,在全球各地设立分支机构,以贸易业为中心不断扩大业务范围。明治后期,随着日本资本主义的发展,三井物产成长为日本最大的综合商社,并跻身为三井财阀的主要支柱之一。三井物产在谋求自身发展的同时,从各方面推动日本近代的经济发展:促进贸易发展;提供资本支持;提供人才支撑;提供情报支持。三井物产配合日本政府并支持其他日本工商业者,是日本近代经济发展的重要组织者之一,也是日本近代对外经济扩张的先锋和主力之一。这有赖于三井物产作为综合商社的强大实力,也得益于三井财阀和日本政府的支持。作为三井财阀的核心企业,三井物产生动体现了财阀与日本资本主义发展的密切关系。

In 1876,Mitsui Bussan was established in Tokyo and established branches around the world,continuously expanding its business scope with a focus on the trade industry.In the late Meiji period,with the development of Japanese capitalism,Mitsui Bussan grew into the largest general trading company in Japan,and became one of the main pillars of the Mitsui Zaibatsu.Mitsui Bussan is seeking its own development while promoting Japan's modern economic development from various aspects:promoting trade development,providing capital support,providing talent support,and providing intelligence support.Mitsui Bussan,in cooperation with the Japanese government and supporting other Japanese industrialists and businessmen,is one of the important organizers of Japan's modern economic development,as well as one of the pioneers and main forces of Japan's modern foreign economic expansion.This is due to the strong strength of Mitsui Bussan as a general trading company,as well as the support of Mitsui Zaibatsu and the Japanese government.As the core enterprise of the Mitsui Zabatsu,Mitsui Bussan vividly reflects the close relationship between the Zaibatsu and the development of Japanese capitalism.