经济犯罪的主流犯罪倾向及其司法应对

Mainstream Criminal Tendency of Economic Crimes and Its Judicia l Response

经济犯罪已呈现主流犯罪倾向,其司法适用需要在防范经济风险、促进经济发展、保护企业家等方面寻求平衡。剖析经济犯罪司法适用中的新特点,并以此为基础,从理念与措施两个层面寻求司法应对策略,极为迫切。若干经济犯罪自然犯趋向显现、刑民交叉案件激增、受政策影响明显等是当前经济犯罪司法适用中的新特点。谦抑有度、破“三唯”与突显社会效果是司法应对经济犯罪应坚持的理念;公众认同、过程管控、依法独立行使审判权是司法应对经济犯罪的常规措施,法益恢复、以刑制罪、企业托管是司法应对经济犯罪的新创措施。

Economic crime has shown the mainstream criminal tendency.The application of criminal law of economic crime needs to seek balance in preventing economic risk,promoting economic development and protecting entrepreneurs.It is very urgent to analyze the new characteristics of the judicial application of economic crimes,and on this basis,to seek judicial countermeasures from the two levels of ideas and measures.New characteristics in the judicial application process of economic crime are the tendency of natural crimes,the surge of the intersection of criminal and civil cases,and the obvious influence of policies.Combining leniency with severity,breaking the"Three factors"and the double effects are the ideas that the judiciary should adhere to when dealing with economic crimes.Public recognition,restoration of legal interests,penalty influencing conviction,enterprise trusteeship,process control and independent trial are the important measures of judicial response to economic crimes.