运输毒品罪的存在空间与合理界定

Existence Space and Reasonable Definition of the Crime of Trans porting Drugs

《全国法院毒品案件审判工作会议纪要》对于运输毒品行为司法认定与刑罚适用的相关完善,进一步彰显出运输毒品罪的独立属性与存在价值。作为连接制毒源头与贩毒中端、贩毒中端与贩毒中端以及贩毒中端与消费终端的重要流通环节,运输毒品行为独立成罪的本质在于运输者对于流通中毒品的事实占有或观念占有,以及由此形成的对于毒品流通过程的排他性控制。根据“空间转移”与“占有关系”这两个变量,可以更为合理地确定运输毒品行为的实行着手、停止形态与犯罪既遂,更为科学地厘定运输毒品罪与走私、贩卖、制造毒品罪,非法持有毒品罪的区别与联系,更为正当地适用包括死刑在内的法定刑罚。

The Minutes of the National Court Drug Trial Work Conference(Kunming Conference Minutes)further demonstrate the independent nature and existence value of this crime by improving the judicial recognition and punishment application of drug transportation behavior.The legislative establishment of the crime of transporting drugs is not a helpless compromise to address the difficulty of intentionally proving drug trafficking.On the contrary,as an important circulation link connecting the source of drugs with the middle end of trafficking,the interruption of trafficking with the middle end of trafficking,and the middle end of trafficking with the consumer terminal,the essence of the independent criminalization of drug transportation behavior lies in the fact or conceptual possession of drugs in circulation by the transporter,as well as the exclusive control over the drug circulation process formed from this.Based on this premise,it is possible to more reasonably determine the implementation and cessation stages of drug transportation,as well as the completion of the crime.It is also possible to more scientifically distinguish and link the crime of drug transportation with related charges,and more rationally apply relevant penalties,including the death penalty,to the crime of drug transportation.