供应链关系对重污染行业制造业企业环境绩效的影响

The Impact of Supply Chain Relationship on the Environmental Performance of Manufacturing Enterprises in Heavily Polluting Industries

文章以2015—2021年重污染行业制造业上市公司为研究对象,并从动态的供应链关系视角出发,基于资源依赖、交易成本、信息不对称和竞争优势理论,探索性地研究供应链波动性影响制造业企业环境绩效的内在作用机制。研究结果表明:供应链波动性对制造业企业环境绩效呈负相关关系;关系型专用资产在供应链波动性与企业环境绩效之间发挥中介作用;行业竞争度在供应链波动性削弱企业环境绩效的直接路径中具有负向调节效应,即激烈的行业竞争缓解了供应链波动性对企业环境绩效的负向影响。异质性检验发现,国有制造业企业、大规模以及处于行业竞争弱组的制造业企业更容易受到供应链波动性的负面影响。

Taking listed companies in the manufacturing industry of heavy pollution industry in 2015-2021 as the research subjects,and from the perspective of dynamic supply chain relationship,based on the theories of resource dependence,transaction cost,information asymmetry and competitive advantage.The intrinsic role mechanism of supply chain volatility affecting the environmental performance of manufacturing enterprises is explored.The results show that supply chain volatility is negatively related to the environmental performance of manufacturing enterprises;relational specialised assets play a mediating role between supply chain volatility and environmental performance of enterprises;industry competitiveness has a negative moderating effect in the direct path of supply chain volatility weakening the environmental performance of enterprises,i.e.,intense industry competitiveness mitigates the negative impact of supply chain volatility on the environmental performance of enterprises.The heterogeneity test found that state-owned manufacturing enterprises,large-scale enterprises and those in the weak industry competition group are more vulnerable to the negative impact of supply chain volatility.