基于扎根理论的产业链链主企业生态主导力模型及演化研究

Research on the Model and Evolution of the EcologicalDominance of Leading Firms in Industrial ChainBased on Grounded Theory

产业链安全、可控是制造业可持续、高质量发展的基础,链主企业是产业链的牛鼻子,发挥链主企业生态主导力引领作用是产业链安全可控的关键。采用扎根理论研究法,选取三一重工、中联重科两个工程机械企业作为链主企业研究样本,从生态视角探讨链主企业生态主导力模型及演化规律,研究发现链主企业生态主导力包括内外两部分力量:技术引导力、市场引导力、整合协同力、文化融合力组成内部力量;环境支持力是外部力量。这五力构成链主企业生态主导力五力模型。伴随链主企业生态由“物种进化”向“种群进化”“群落进化”“网络进化”演化,链主企业生态主导力经历了“内生型”“外生型”“兼生型”“共生型”几种范式。链主企业生态主导力相互关联,主导不同的生态功能,即消化系统功能、循环系统功能、内分泌系统功能、保障系统功能。通过构建链主企业生态主导力模型,在数字技术背景下探索其演化规律,为培育链主企业生态主导力提供有益借鉴。

Safety and controllability of the industrial chain is the foundation for the sustainable and high-quality development of the manufacturing industry.Industrial leaders of chain serve as the primary guiding capability within the chain.This paper selects two industrial chain leaders of the construction machinery,Sany Heavy Industry Co.,Ltd.and Zoomlion Heavy Industry Science and Technology Co.,Ltd.and adopts the grounded theory to explore the ecological dominant of leading firms in industrial chain.It is found that the ecological dominant of leading firms in industrial chain encompasses both internal and external aspects.the internal force includes technical guiding capability,market guiding capability,integration synergy capability,and cultural integration capability,but the environmental support force is the external capability,The five parts constitute the five forces model of ecological dominance.With the evolution of the industrial chain leaders ecosystem,including species evolution,population evolution,community evolution,and network evolution,the paradigm of ecological dominant capability has gone through an evolutionary process from internal to external,from group to network.From the start-up stage to the intelligent manufacturing stage,the growth of ecological dominant capability has gone through the paradigms of“endogeneity”,“exogeneity”,“concurrence”and“symbiosis”.The parts of ecological dominant of leading firms in industrial chain are interrelated,leading different ecological functions.they are the“digestive system function”,“circulatory system function”,“endocrine system function”and“support system function”.By constructing the model of ecological dominance of leading firms,this paper explores the evolution law under the background of digital technology,providing useful reference for cultivating the ecological dominance of leading firms in industrial chain.