BIM技术在道路工程中的应用研究

Research on the Application of BIM Technology in Road Engineering

随着道路工程规模不断扩大和复杂程度持续提高,传统的设计、施工和管理模式已难以满足现代道路建设的需求。探讨BIM技术在道路工程全生命周期中的应用,研究聚焦于设计阶段的三维可视化、参数化建模、分析模型、土方调配优化、视距分析和驾驶模拟,还有施工阶段的4D模拟和工艺优化,以及运维阶段的数字孪生技术应用,进而揭示了BIM技术在提高设计效率、优化施工工艺、实现智能化运维等方面的显著作用。研究表明,BIM技术的深度应用能够有效提升道路工程的整体质量和管理水平,推动行业向数字化、智能化方向发展。

With the continuous expansion and increasing complexity of road engineering,traditional design,construction,and management models are no longer able to meet the needs of modern road construction.Explore the application of BIM technology in the entire lifecycle of road engineering,focusing on 3D visualization,parametric modeling,analysis modeling,earthwork allocation optimization,visual distance analysis,and driving simulation in the design phase,as well as 4D simulation and process optimization in the construction phase,and the application of digital twin technology in the operation and maintenance phase.Furthermore,it reveals the significant role of BIM technology in improving design efficiency,optimizing construction processes,and achieving intelligent operation and maintenance.Research has shown that the deep application of BIM technology can effectively improve the overall quality and management level of road engineering,and promote the development of the industry towards digitalization and intelligence.