乡村自治何以可能?——基于“怒江72拐”交通堵塞疏解引发的思考

How is Rural Autonomy Possible?——Thinking Based on the Relief of Traffic Jams at the 72 Curves of the Nujiang River

通过对“怒江72拐”交通堵塞疏解过程的观察,从集体行动的合作理论分析了自治及复杂性合作得以实现的可能。目前乡村治理面临如何有效组织动员乡村资源,弥补乡村治理精英匮乏短板,因地制宜统筹乡村治理系统方案,培养具有主体意识的现代农民等难题。这些难题在既有乡村体系内部已无法得到有效解决。党建引领的基层组织建设是新时代国家整合社会以推进乡村治理的理性选择,它充分凝聚乡村建设的主体力量,积极搭建乡村振兴的产业平台,全力推进乡村建设的系统谋划,开创了乡村治理的新局面。党建引领的基层组织建设要为新时代高质量的乡村治理创造更优的政治社会环境,最终将使乡村自治的理想成为现实。

The article analyzes the possibility of realizing autonomy and complex cooperation from the cooperative theory of collective action by the observation of relief of the traffic jams at the 72 Curves of the Nujiang River.At present,rural governance is faced with problems such as how to effectively organize and mobilize rural resources,make up for the lack of rural governance elites,coordinate rural governance system plans according to local conditions,and cultivate modern farmers with subject consciousness,which cannot be effectively solved within the existing rural system.The construction of grassroots organizations led by party building is a rational choice for the state to integrate society in the new era to promote rural governance.The construction of grassroots organizations led by party building fully condenses the main force of rural construction,actively builds an industrial platform for rural revitalization,and fully promotes the systematic planning of rural construction,creating a new situation in rural governance.However,the construction of grassroots organizations led by party building is not to replace the basic system of grassroots self-governance,but to create a better political and social environment for the restart of higher-quality rural self-governance in the new era,and ultimately make rural autonomy possible.