基因编辑技术的界限与伦理的关联性探究

Research on the Correlation between the Boundaries of Gene Editing Technology and Ethics

基因编辑技术以其革命性对人类生活产生了诸多方面的深远影响,但其风险性也让人们心生恐惧,为此,必须为基因编辑技术划定研究与应用的界限。具体界限可以从人们的伦理批判性思考中得到有力的诠释。或许可以说,人们对生命、责任、力量等方面的伦理认知在一定程度上成为划定界限的依据。由此而言,基于技术与伦理内在关联性的维度,基因编辑技术能够得到健康有序的发展。所以,对于有效规制基因编辑技术的发展来说,伦理方面的相关举措非常重要。我们需要从理论智慧、制度完善、个体践行等方面,通过多方主体的协同努力,积极引导人们形成适合时代发展需要的伦理感知,促进基因编辑技术的良性研究与应用。

Gene editing technology has a profound impact on various aspects of human life because of its revolutionary nature,but its risks also make people fearful.Therefore,it is necessary to delineate the boundaries between research and application of gene editing technology.The specific boundaries can be effectively interpreted from people's ethical critical thinking.It may be said that people's ethical cognition of life,responsibility,power has become the basis for people to delineate the boundaries.Thus,gene editing technology can be developed healthily and orderly based on the dimension of internal correlation between technology and ethics.Therefore,ethical measures are crucial for effectively regulate the development of gene editing technology.We need to actively guide people to form ethical perceptions which are suitable for the development of the times through the collaborative efforts of multiple subjects from the aspects of theoretical wisdom,system perfection and individual practice,promote the benign research and application of gene editing technology.