论王船山民族主义思想对蔡锷的影响

On Influence of Wang Chuanshan’s Nationalist Thought on Cai E

在王船山民族主义思想的影响下,蔡锷走上了反清革命的道路。在反清革命实践中,蔡锷既注意汲取王船山民族主义思想中的合理内核,又在西方近代民主共和思想的影响下,抛弃王船山民族主义思想中恢复明朝和歧视少数民族等狭隘、落后的观念。1911年,蔡锷成功地发动和领导云南“重九起义”,推翻了清政府在云南的封建专制统治,建立了民主革命政权;1915年,蔡锷又发动和领导护国战争,推翻了袁世凯的洪宪帝制,有力地推动了近代中国的历史进程。

Under the influence of Wang Chuanshan’s nationalist thought,Cai E embarked on the path of anti Qing revolution.In his practice of anti Qing revolution,Cai E paid attention to drawing on the reasonable core of opposition to the Qing dynasty from Wang Ch⁃uanshan’s nationalist thought,furthermore,under the influence of the Western modern democratic republican ideology,he abandoned the narrow and backward ideas such as restoring the Ming dynasty and discriminates against ethnic minorities from it.He successfully led and launched the Yunnan“Double-Nine Uprising”in 1911,which overthrew the feudal autocratic rule of the Qing government in Yunnan,and established a democratic revolutionary regime.In 1915,Cai E led and launched the Republic-Defending War,overthrew Yuan Shikai’s Hongxian Monarchy,thus effectively promoting the historical process of modern China.