河南省林旅产业耦合协调关系研究

Study on Coupling and Coordination Relationship of Forest and Tourism Industry in Henan Province

利用2000—2019年河南省各地级市的林业与旅游业系统的相关数据,构建了河南省林业—旅游业发展水平综合评价指标体系,采用熵权法和耦合协调度对湖南省各地市的林旅产业发展水平的耦合协调度进行了测算,运用探索性空间数据分析方法与地理加权回归模型进行了实证研究。结果表明:河南省林业和旅游业的综合发展水平指数整体保持增长的趋势,旅游业发展水平整体高于林业;在耦合协调度方面,河南省林业与旅游业之间具有较强的耦合关系,初期的耦合协调度水平普遍较低,随后各城市的耦合协调水平有一定的提升,其中洛阳市耦合协调度的提升速率较高;从耦合协调发展的驱动因素来看,河南省林业与旅游业的耦合协调度受经济驱动、环境治理、产业结构、投资、政府、市场驱动等方面的影响。最后,提出了增强林旅产业融合、强化生态环境保护机制、加强资源整合及实现多元业态发展等政策建议。

Based on the systematic data of forestry and tourism of prefecture-level cities in Henan Province from 2000 to 2019,the comprehensive evaluation index system of forestry-tourism development level in Henan Province was established.Entropy weight method and coupling coordination degree model were used to measure the development level of forest-tourism industry in prefecture-level cities of Hunan Province,and exploratory spatial data analysis method and geographically weighted regression model were used to conduct an empirical study.The results show that the comprehensive development level index of forestry and tourism in Henan Province keeps a long-term growth trend,and the development level of tourism is higher than that of forestry.In terms of coupling coordination degree,there is a strong coupling relationship between forestry and tourism in Henan Province,and the level of coupling and coordination degree is generally low at the beginning.The level of coupling and coordination among cities has been improved with the development of time,and the coupling coordination degree of Luoyang is increasing at a high speed.From the driving factors of coupling and coordination development,the coupling degree of forestry and tourism in Henan Province is affected by economic development level,environmental governance level,industrial structure,investment,policy and market.Finally,some policy suggestions were put forward,such as enhancing the integration of forest and tourism,strengthening the mechanism of eco-environmental protection,strengthening the integration of resources and realizing the development of diversified business forms.