舒适护理联合疼痛干预对足踝部骨折患者的干预效果

The effect of comfort nursing combined with pain intervention on patients with ankle fractures

目的分析舒适护理联合疼痛干预对足踝部骨折患者的干预效果。方法以东南大学附属中大医院2022年1月至2022年12月收治的60例足踝部骨折患者为研究对象,并以随机数表法分为对照组(30例,实施疼痛干预)和舒适组(30例,实施舒适护理联合疼痛干预),对比两组的干预效果。结果舒适组患者康复锻炼的依从性及对护理服务的满意度均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,舒适组患者的Baird-Jackson踝关节功能评分显著高于对照组(P<0.05),匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(Pittsburgh sleep quality index,PSQI)、焦虑自评量表(substation automation system,SAS)、抑郁自评量表(sudden death syndrome,SDS)评分均显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论对术后足踝部骨折患者实施舒适护理联合疼痛干预,可促进踝关节功能恢复及睡眠质量提升,缓解不良情绪,患者的依从性及对护理服务的满意度较高。

Objective To analyze the effect of comfortable nursing combined with pain intervention on patients with ankle fractures.Methods Sixty patients with ankle fractures admitted to Southeast University Affiliated Zhongda Hospital from January 2022 to December 2022 were selected as the subjects of this study,and were randomly divided into a control group(30 cases,received pain intervention)and a comfort group(30 cases,received comfortable nursing combined with pain intervention).The intervention effects of the two groups were compared.Results The compliance with rehabilitation exercise and satisfaction evaluation of nursing services in the comfort group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).After the intervention,the Baird-Jackson score of the comfort group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05),while the Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI),substation automation system(SAS),and self-rating depression scale(SDS)scores were significantly lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Comfort nursing combined with pain intervention for postoperative patients with foot and ankle fracture can promote the recovery of ankle joint function,improve sleep quality,relieve negative emotions,and improve patients'compliance and satisfaction with nursing service.