调研分析:西兰卡普的非遗价值

Investigation and analysis:The intangible cultural heritage value of Xilankapu

2006年,“西兰卡普”被列入首批国家级非物质文化遗产名录,其非遗价值对织锦织造行业的发展具有重要的促进作用,然而西兰卡普的创造性转化与创新性发展依旧滞后。本文从政策角度梳理国家级和省(区)级织锦技艺,探讨西兰卡普的保护措施。并通过文献法、实地调研法,以图文参照形式梳理土家人信仰寄托、民俗和技艺沉淀对于西兰卡普纹样表现的影响,思考西兰卡普非遗价值的独特所在。研究认为,西兰卡普的保护、传承不是简单的复古,而应深入了解土家族文化基因去粗取精,使其与当代文化相适应、与现代社会相协调,以人们喜闻乐见、具有广泛参与性的方式推广开来,跨越时空、超越国度、富有永恒魅力。

In 2006,Xilankapu was included in the First National List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of China.Its intangible cultural heritage value plays a significant role in promoting the development of the brocade weaving industry.However,the creative transformation and innovative development of Xilankapu still lag behind.This article combs through national and provincial brocade techniques from a policy perspective,discussing the protection measures of Xilankapu.Through documentary research and on-site investigations,the article analyzes the impact of Tujia beliefs,folklore,and artistic heritage on the expression of Xilankapu patterns in a visual and textual form,and reflects on the unique intangible cultural heritage value of Xilankapu.The study suggests that the protection and inheritance of Xilankapu should not simply involve retrogression but should delve deeper into the cultural genes of the Tujia people to extract the essence.This will allow it to align with contemporary culture and harmonize with modern society,so as to promote it in a way that is enjoyable and engaging for people,and transcend time and national boundaries with enduring charm.