中国式现代化赋能共同富裕的理论机制与实证检验

The Theoretical Mechanism and Empirical Test of Chinese Path to Modernization Promoting Common Prosperity

基于2012—2021年中国31个省份面板数据,实证检验中国式现代化对共同富裕的影响及作用机制。研究显示:中国式现代化对共同富裕具有显著推动作用,且这一结论经稳健性检验后依然成立。中介分析表明,矫正要素错配和推动产业结构升级在中国式现代化促进共同富裕过程中具有中介效应。异质性分析发现,在东部地区和高农业劳动生产率区域,中国式现代化对共同富裕的正向影响更为显著。空间分析显示,中国式现代化不仅可以赋能本地区共同富裕,还对邻近地区具有正向空间溢出效应。

Based on the panel data of 31 provinces in China from 2012 to 2021,the article empirically tests the impact and mechanism of Chinese path to modernization on common prosperity.The research shows that Chinese path to modernization has a significant role in promoting common prosperity,and this conclusion is still valid after robustness test.The intermediary analysis shows that alleviating factor misallocation and driving the industrial structure upgrading have intermediary effects in the process of Chinese path to modernization promoting common prosperity.Heterogeneity analysis shows that in the eastern region and high agricultural labor productivity regions,Chinese path to modernization has a more significant positive impact on common prosperity.The spatial analysis shows that Chinese path to modernization can not only endow the region common prosperity,but also has a positive spatial spillover effect on neighboring regions.