知识流动视角下的跨学科知识分类研究

How to Categorize Interdisciplinary Knowledge from Knowledge Flow Perspective

[目的/意义]对跨学科知识流动现象进行探析,测度不同流动阶段的知识特征并对知识进行分类。[方法/过程]将跨学科知识流动划分为知识流入、概念创新与知识反流阶段,通过学科交叉分析、知识突现分析、跨学科引用分析以及概念同配性分析测度知识在不同阶段的特征,并基于特征差异将知识划分为借鉴型、同化型、创新型、差异型4种类型。[结果/结论]从知识流动视角认知跨学科知识在不同阶段的特征并将其进行分类,可以更好地理解跨学科知识在不同学科内的概念差异并预测其发展方向。

[Purpose/significance]This paper aims to analyze the phenomenon of interdisciplinary knowledge flow,measure the characteristics of knowledge at different flow stages,and classify the knowledge.[Method/process]The interdisciplinary knowledge flow is divided into the stages of knowledge inflow,concept innovation,and knowledge outflow.Then,through interdis-ciplinary analysis,knowledge emergence analysis,interdisciplinary citation analysis,and conceptual compatibility analysis,the characteristics of knowledge at different stages are measured.Based on the differences in characteristics,the knowledge is classified into four types:borrowing type,assimilation type,innovation type,and differentiation type.[Result/conclusion]By understand-ing the characteristics of interdisciplinary knowledge at different stages and classifying it from the perspective of knowledge flow,a better understanding of the conceptual differences of interdisciplinary knowledge in different disciplines can be achieved,and its de-velopment direction can be predicted.