无人机集群智能反制技术的研究现状及展望

Research Status and Prospects of Intelligent Countermeasure Technology for UAV Swarms

无人机(Unmanned Aerial Vehicle,UAV)集群具有多机编组、协同作战等优势的同时,带来了很多潜在的威胁。与非UAV集群相比,UAV集群智能自主化程度更高,导致UAV集群危害事件层出不穷,如何高效反制UAV集群逐渐成为了国内外热点。通过从不同维度剖析UAV集群的脆弱性,对传统的反UAV集群技术进行分类,并揭示传统技术的局限性,总结了适用于反制UAV集群的智能反制技术及相关智能算法。针对智能反制技术仍面临的挑战展开了思考,对未来的UAV集群智能反制技术和体系研究方向提出了展望,供反UAV集群应用领域发展和重大空域安全行动参考。

While Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV)swarms have the advantages of multi-aircraft formation and coordinated operations,there are also a lot of potential threats.Compared with non-UAV swarms,UAV swarms are more intelligent and autonomous,leading to a proliferation of UAV swarm hazards,and how to efficiently counter UAV swarms has gradually become a hot topic in China and other countries.The vulnerability of UAV swarm are analyzed from different dimensions,the traditional anti-UAV swarm techniques are classified,and their limitations are explored.The intelligent countermeasure technologies and related intelligent algorithms applicable to UAV swarm countermeasure are summarized.Finally,the challenges for intelligent countermeasure technologies are reviewed,and the research direction of future UAV swarm intelligent countermeasure technologies and systems are prospected,which provides a reference for the development of anti-UAV swarm application field and major airspace security operations.