数字经济对农民工就业质量影响研究

Research on the Impact of Digital Economy on Migrant Workers’Employment Quality

本文基于农民工群体的社会融入角度,利用2017年全国流动人口动态监测数据,分别构建数字经济与就业质量的评价体系,借助熵值法对其进行测度,并使用分位数回归对二者关系进行分析和探讨。研究发现,数字经济能够正向影响农民工群体的就业质量,这一结论经过内生性检验和稳健性检验后依然显著成立;分位数回归结果显示数字经济对农民工就业质量的影响总体呈倒“U”型;并在进一步的机制检验中证明社会融入在二者之间起到正向的影响效应,最后在实证的基础上提出要重点关注中低技能水平的农民工群体,并注重城市人文关怀氛围的培养,以增强农民工归属感的建议。

From the perspective of migrant workers’social integration,the study uses the dynamic monitoring data of the national migrant population in 2017 to construct evaluation systems for the digital economy and employment quality.Then,the study uses the entropy method to measure them,and analyzes the relationship between the two systems with the quantile regression.It shows that the digital economy has a positive impact on migrant workers’employment quality which still holds significant after endogeneity and robustness tests.The quantile regression results show that the overall impact of the digital economy on the employment quality of migrant workers shows an inverted"U"shape.In further mechanism testing,it proves that social integration has a positive impact on the relationship between the two systems.Finally,based on empirical evidence,we propose to focus on migrant worker group with medium to low skill levels,and to cultivate urban humanistic care atmosphere to enhance their ascription.