海上漂浮式光伏电站中光伏组件性能影响因素分析及解决策略

ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING PERFORMANCE OF PV MODULES IN OFFSHORE FLOATING PV POWER STATIONS AND SOLUTIONS

阐述了海上漂浮式光伏发电的应用现状,并分析了影响海上漂浮式光伏发电中光伏组件性能的因素,对未来海上漂浮式光伏发电的发展前景和研究方向进行了预测。分析结果显示:盐雾和海水的侵蚀、高紫外线辐射、高湿度等均会导致光伏组件出现腐蚀、老化和性能降低的情况。针对这些问题,需要在光伏组件材料选择、光伏组件检查和维护、先进的监测和控制技术方面加以关注。未来,海洋漂浮式光伏发电技术将面临新材料开发、技术革新和环保型解决方案等方面的研究需求。面对海洋漂浮式光伏发电领域的挑战需要政府、企业和研究机构的合作与创新,以推动其可持续发展。

This paper elaborates on the current application status of offshore floating PV power generation,analyzes the factors that affect the performance of PV modules in offshore floating PV power generation,and finally predicts the development prospects and research directions of offshore floating PV power generation in the future.The analysis results show that salt spray and seawater erosion,high ultraviolet radiation,high humidity,etc.can all lead to corrosion,aging,and performance degradation of PV modules.To address these issues,attention needs to be paid to the selection of PV module materials,inspection and maintenance of PV modules,and advanced monitoring and control technologies.In the future,offshore floating PV power generation technology will face research needs in new material development,technological innovation,and environmentally friendly solutions.In short,facing the challenges in the field of offshore floating PV power generation requires cooperation and innovation among governments,enterprises,and research institutions to promote its sustainable development.