语言政策的话语特征及其分析维度

Discursive Features of Language Policy and Its Analytical Dimensions

语言政策与规划研究借鉴批评话语研究的理论原则,发展出“语言政策的话语研究”路径。本文沿着这一发展趋势,在讨论这一研究路径产生的学术背景基础上,阐述语言政策的实践性、历史性和元话语性三个话语特征,并依据批评话语研究的理论原则提出探究语言政策话语特征的三个分析维度,即文本特点分析维度、话语互动分析维度、社会变革分析维度,以此思考从批评话语研究角度认识语言政策话语特征的可行性。

The study of language policy and planning draws on the theoretical principles of critical discourse research to develop a"discursive study of language policy"approach.Following the trend,this paper discusses discursive features of language policy in terms of practice,historicity and meta-discourse.And,drawing on the theoretical principles of critical discourse studies,it proposes three analytical dimensions,namely,the textual features,discursive interaction,and social change.We hope these dimensions are taken into account when language policy as discourse is explored,and our discussion serves as a reflection on doing language policy research from a perspective of critical discourse analysis.