废弃采石矿山地质遗迹资源挖掘及利用研究——以广德市新杭地区为例

Discovering and utilizing geological relics in abandoned quarries:An example from the Xinhang area in Guangde City,Anhui Province

本文以广德市新杭地区废弃采石矿山为研究对象,开展废弃采石矿山地质遗迹调查,将矿业遗迹资源、生态修复和资源可持续性利用相结合,为中小型矿山废弃地地质遗迹资源利用提供行之有效、值得借鉴的方法与理论依据。研究表明:广德市新杭地区采石废弃矿山地质遗迹众多,涉及2大类、9类、15个亚类;广德市精品旅游景区少,面临浙苏周边优势旅游资源的压力和人员分流,且矿山地表开采造成一系列生态环境问题;拟实施“地质+”新业务,以“科普研学游、旅游游憩、户外活动和工业营地”四个方向挖掘矿山废弃地地质遗迹资源,形成个性化的旅游新趋势。

This paper focuses on abandoned quarries in the Xinhang area of Guangde City,where a survey of geological relics was carried out for the purpose of combining the use of geological relics with ecological remediation of the mines and sustainable utilization of resources,thus providing an effective and referential method and theoretical basis for the utilization of geological relics in the abandoned sites of small and medium-sized mines.The study shows that there are many geological relics in the abandoned quarries in the Xinhang area of Guangde City,which are divided into 2 major categories,9 categories and 15 sub-categories.Few tourist attractions in Guangde City contrast with superior tourist resources in the neighbouring Zhejiang and Jiangsu Provinces.Moreover,the open mines have caused a series of eco-environmental problems in the city.Thus,a new strategy of"geology+"is proposed,which aims to develop geological relics in abandoned mines and promote an emerging tourism through efforts in following four aspects:popularization of science,providing recreational space,organizing outdoor activities and building industrial camps of leisure.