日照及周边地区方言知庄章和端精见晓的类型、分布与演变

The Types,Distributions and Evolution of Zhi-zhuang-zhang(知庄章)and Duan-jing-jian-xiao(端精见晓)in the Dialects of Rizhao and its Surrounding Areas

日照及周边地区方言声母的复杂性尤为显著。本文以16个方言点为研究对象,考察知庄章、端精见晓的类型、分布和演变,并对一些方言点各组声母的制约关系进行个案研究,最后探讨各组声母的分布与扩散及其成因。知庄章和端精见晓分合类型的多样性取决于各组声母内部的以及各组声母之间的复杂的分合情况,而分合、读音类型的多样性取决于知庄章和端精见晓所发生的复杂音变,如齿间化、腭化、舌叶化、平舌化、塞化、浊擦化。日照及周边地区方言声母的内部差异是由多点的语音创新及方言间的多重接触造成的。

The complexity of initials in the dialects of Rizhao and its surrounding areas is particularly significant.This paper takes 16 dialect points as the research object,investigates the types,distributions,and evolution of Zhi-zhuang-zhang(知庄章)and Duan-jing-jian-xiao(端精见晓),and conducts a case study on the controlling relationship of each group of initials in selected dialect points.Finally,this paper discusses the distribution and diffusion of each group of initials and their causes.The diversity of division and combination types of Zhi-zhuangzhang and Duan-jing-jian-xiao depends on the complex conditions of division and combination within and among each group of initials.Moreover,the diversity of division and combination,as well as pronunciation,depends on the complex sound changes occurred in Zhi-zhuang-zhang and Duan-jing-jian-xiao,such as interdentalization,palatalization,laminalization,fortitio de-retroflexion,plosivization,etc.The internal differences in initials across the dialects of Rizhao and its surrounding areas result from multi-point phonetic innovation and multi-contact among dialects.