中国企业海外重化工投资项目配套码头选址原则

Site selection principle of supporting wharf for Chinese enterprise's overseas heavy chemical investment project

中国企业的大型海外重化工投资项目通常需要自建码头以完成物料运输,因此项目的选址很大程度取决于码头的建设位置。分析归纳此类项目码头选址具有空间跨度大、明确约束少、研究深度深等特征,筛选影响该类项目码头选址的主要因素有波浪条件、水深条件、泥沙条件、地质地震情况、陆域场地条件、港口依托条件、运输里程等,提出以建设成本和运营成本总和最低为评判标准的选址准则目标,总结从初选的宏观研究到终选的方案微观研究的选址思路和流程,并以中国企业在马来西亚的某投资项目为例,演绎整个选址的过程,可供类似项目选址参考。

Large-scale overseas heavy chemical investment project of Chinese enterprise usually needs to build individual supporting wharf to complete material transportation,so the site selection of the project largely depends on the wharf's location.We analyze and summarize the characteristics of wharf site selection for these projects,such as large space span,few clear constraints and deep research depth,and screen several major factors affecting wharf site selection for these projects,such as wave conditions,water depth conditions,sediment conditions,geological and seismic conditions,land site conditions,port support conditions,transportation mileage,etc.Then we put forward the site selection target based on the lowest sum of construction cost and operating cost as the evaluation standard,and summarize the site selection ideas and processes from the macro study of the primary selection to the scheme-level micro study of the final selection.Taking an investment project of Chinese enterprise in Malaysia as an example,we deduce the whole process of site selection,which can be used as references for the similar project site selection.