新形势下我国智慧港口建设现状与发展趋势

Current situation and development trends of smart port construction in China

随着全球贸易的持续增长和新一代信息技术的快速发展,智慧港口成为加快建设交通强国的重要先行领域,对提升港口运营效率和响应国际贸易挑战至关重要。为推动港口产业数字化转型,提升港口运营能力、服务质量和物流效率,综合运用文献研究、比较分析和案例分析等研究方法,分别从码头类型、技术应用、场景应用3个方面分析我国现阶段智慧港口的建设情况,总结出智慧港口建设面临发展不够均匀、新一代信息技术应用不够广泛、数据应用不够充分等问题,提出未来我国智慧港口将向智慧化转型、融合化协同、关键技术自主可控、绿色低碳和数据开放共享发展。研究成果可为智慧港口的规划和管理提供参考。

With the continuous growth of global trade and the rapid development of new generation information technology,smart port has become an important leading area for accelerating the construction of strong transportation country,and it plays as a critical role for improving port operation efficiency and responding to international trade challenges.To promote digital transformation of the port industry and improve port operation capabilities,service quality,and logistics efficiency,this paper comprehensively uses research methods such as literature research,comparative analysis,and case analysis to illustrate the current construction situation of smart ports in China from three aspects named terminal type,technology application and scenario application.It summarizes that the construction of smart ports is facing problems such as uneven development,insufficient use of new generation information technology,and inadequate data utilization.And it puts forward that in the future,China's smart ports will undergo transformation towards intelligence,integration,independent,controllable,low-carbon emission,and data sharing.The research results can provide references for the planning and management of smart ports.