创新视域下新质生产力的理论内涵、现实基础及挑战与对策研究

Research on the Theoretical Connotation,Realistic Basis,Challenges and Countermeasures of New Qualitative Productivity Forces from the Perspective of Innovation

新质生产力是与经济高质量发展相适应的生产力“质”的变革,是实现社会主义初级阶段向更高级阶段跨越的主导力量。只有高水平科技的创新与自立自强,才能实现新质生产力的快速形成。本文从理论基础、关键特征和形成条件三个维度对新质生产力的理论内涵进行深入解读。创新是新质生产力的第一动力,而人才储备、创新成果和新质产业是新质生产力形成和发展的现实基础,我国新质生产力发展面临着诸多挑战。为加快发展新质生产力,我国需要健全和完善科技创新体系,强化组织保障,协同推进有为政府和有效市场同向发力,紧抓创新源头,推进高水平科技自立自强,壮大战略性新兴产业并积极培育未来产业。

New qualitative productivity forces is a new qualitative change of productivity that is compatible with high-quality economic development,and a leading force to realize the leap from the primary stage of socialism to a higher stage.Only by realizing a high level of self-reliance in science and technology can we realize the rapid formation of new qualitative productivity forces.The connotation of new qualitative productivity forces is deeply interpreted based on the analysis of theoretical basis,key characteristics and formation conditions.As innovation is the first driving force of new qualitative productivity forces,this paper analyzes the overall situation of new qualitative productivity forces,and objectively expounds the realistic basis of the formation and development of new qualitative productivity forces from three aspects of talent reserve,innovation achievements and new qualitative industry,and analyzes the problems and challenges faced by the development of new quality productivity forces in China.Based on the above analysis,this paper proposes countermeasures to accelerate the development of new qualitative productivity forces.These countermeasures include improving and perfecting the scientific and technological innovation system,strengthening organizational guarantees,promoting the coordinated efforts of proactive governments and effective markets,seizing innovation sources,advancing high-level scientific and technological self-reliance,strengthening strategic emerging industries,and actively cultivating future industries.