山地果树微锥四方形覆膜技术

Micro-cone Square Sized Film Mulching Technology for Mountain Fruit Trees

水资源的缺乏和降雨量的不均匀严重制约着农业生产的可持续发展,采用山地果树微锥四方形覆膜技术有助于解决山地果树干旱和降雨量不均匀等引起的果树干旱胁迫和花芽分化少等一系列问题。采用山地果树微锥四方形覆膜技术起垄能够节水保墒,提高水分利用率;选择覆盖黑色地膜可以在春季提温保墒,提高水分利用率,防止杂草生长;利用四面横竖双沟既能在干旱少雨的春季起到集雨的作用,又能在秋季多雨的季节分流雨水,有效控制果树的营养生长,从而促进果树花芽分化。

The lack of water resources and uneven rainfall will seriously restrict the sustainable development of agricultural production.The micro-cone square sized film mulching technology for Mountain Fruit trees will help to solve the drought stress and flower bud differentiation of mountain fruit trees caused by drought and uneven rainfall of mountain fruit trees.Less and some other fruit trees are difficult to manage.The use of micro-cone square sized film mulching technology for mountain fruit trees on the one hand ridging,to be able to save water,improve water use efficiency;the choice of covering black plastic film has played a role in raising temperature and preserving moisture in spring,improving water use efficiency,and preventing weeds from growing.The use of four horizontal and vertical double ditches can not only play the role of rainwater collection in the dry and rainy spring,but also divert rainwater in the rainy season in autumn,effectively control the vegetative growth of fruit trees,thus promoting the flower bud differentiation of fruit trees.