巴州地区库尔勒香梨产业现状、问题及持续发展对策

Current Situation,Problems and Sustainable Development Countermeasures of Korla Fragrant Pear Industry in Bazhou Area

库尔勒香梨是新疆的特色果树,分析了巴州地区近年来香梨产业的栽培规模、栽培模式、品种培育、全产业链发展、品牌建设、销售价格和政策法规支持情况,并围绕自然灾害频发、水肥一体化程度低、生产成本不断增加、标准化管理水平低、种苗繁育体系不健全、采后商品化和精深加工环节薄弱等目前香梨产业发展存在的问题,提出了科学规划香梨产业布局、推进香梨产业标准化生产、持续深入实施香梨产业提质增效、强化科技支撑保障能力、加快先进实用技术推广、持续深化品牌建设、加快促进延链增值持续发展的对策和建议,以期为库尔勒香梨产业提档升级、高质高效发展提供参考。

Korla fragrant pear is the characteristic fruit industry of Xinjiang.The present cultivation scale,cultivation mode,cultivar cultivation,whole industry chain development,brand building,sales price,policy and regulation support of Korla fragrant pear in Bazhou area were introduced.At the same time,there are still some problems with the development of the Korla fragrant pear industry,such as frequent natural disasters,low level of water and fertilizer integration,increasing production costs,low level of standardized management,poor seedling breeding system and weak post-harvest commercialization and intensive processing.In response to these problems,countermeasures and recommendations for the sustainable development of the balsam pear industry were put forward,such as scientific planning Korla fragrant pear industry layout,promote the standardized planting of Korla fragrant pear industry,continued in-depth implementation of the Korla fragrant pear industry quality and efficiency,strengthen scientific and technological support to ensure the ability to accelerate the promotion of advanced and practical technology,continue to deepen the brand building,accelerate the promotion of the extension of the chain value-added.These countermeasures will provide some reference for Korla fragrant pear industry upgrading and promoting,high quality and efficient development.