基于记忆场所理论的纪念馆景观设计——以南京抗日航空烈士纪念馆为例

A Case Study of Landscape Design of Memorial Hall Based on the Theory of Memory Place

在历史文化加速消失的当下,记忆与历史的距离拉大。关于对场所过去记忆的的探究,既能为纪念馆准确传播信息,又能传达纪念馆在当下的价值。以南京抗日航空烈士纪念馆为切入点,基于记忆场所理论对纪念馆景观从象征符号、仪式场所和空间景观三个相互关联的视角,通过符号提取构建历史记忆、景观记忆、空间记忆,为构建“现代中国的记忆之场”提供新的方法和思路,同时让纪念馆景观把记忆以和谐的方式融入现代城市精神生活,为延续记忆、构建文化认同提供新的视角。

At a time when history and culture are disappearing at an accelerated pace,the distance between memory and history is widening.The exploration of the past memory and the present in the memory of the memory site can not only accurately disseminate information for the memorial,but also convey the value of the memorial hall in the present.Taking the Nanjing Anti-Japanese Aviation Martyrs Memorial Hall as the starting point,based on the theory of memory place,the memorial landscape is constructed from three interrelated perspectives of symbols,ritual sites and spatial landscapes.Historical memory,landscape memory and spatial memory are constructed through symbol extraction,so as to provide new methods and ideas for the construction of“the memory field of modern China”,and at the same time,let the memorial landscape integrate memory into the spiritual life of modern cities in a harmonious way,and provide a new angle for the continuation of memory and construction of cultural identity.