河内县城区水利变迁考析

Analysis of Urban Water Conservancy Changes in Henei County

河内县城区供水的来源可分为沁河一源和沁河、济水二源两个时期。河内县城区水利创建于北魏之前,是沁河灌区古秦渠的下游支系,受自然和人为因素的影响,附着在灌区上的城区水利也一直处于通塞不时的状态。为了改变这种局面,唐代,温造开凿千仓渠将济水引入怀州河内县城中,形成二源供水模式。宋代,怀州地区的行政区划发生变化,原有的水利秩序被打破,沁河灌区停废。元代,区域回归一体,灌区水利秩序得以恢复。

The sources of water supply in urban areas of Henei County can be divided into two periods:Qinhe River first source and Qinhe River and Jishui second source.The water conservancy in the urban area of Henei County was founded before the Northern Wei Dynasty.It is the downstream branch of the ancient Qin Canal in the Qinhe River irrigation area.Affected by natural and human factors,the water conservancy in the urban area attached to the irrigation area has always been in a state of obstruction.In order to change this situation,in the Tang Dynasty,Wenzao dug Qiancang Canal to introduce Ji water into Huaizhou River county,forming a two-source water supply model.In Song Dynasty,the administrative division of Huaizhou area changed,the original water conservancy order was broken,and the Qinhe River irrigation area ceased to be abandoned.In the Yuan Dynasty,the region returned to one body and the order of irrigation was restored.