融合HBIM和人文知识的古建筑知识本体构建

Developing a Knowledge Ontology for Ancient Architecture by Integrating HBIM and Humanistic Knowledge

古建筑数字化项目越来越多,但在人文知识的多层次展示、知识关联等方面有所欠缺;随着历史建筑信息模型(HBIM)越来越多地应用在古建筑领域,对HBIM文件进行开发利用迫在眉睫。文章探讨HBIM与人文知识的融合,在总结HBIM中信息及古建筑人文知识的特点的基础上,首先归纳《营造法原》及江苏不可移动文物数据库中的古建筑人文知识,构建本体框架;然后引入五峰园HBIM及其人文知识作为实例,导入本体框架并进行推理;最后将本体实例保存至Neo4j数据库,并结合RevitAPI演示相关应用。研究表明:通过本体可多层次地关联古建筑HBIM及古建筑人文知识,在古建筑人文知识的语义检索、构件组检索方面有一定意义。

There are more and more digital ancient architecture projects,but they lack multi-level representation of humanistic knowledge and knowledge correlation.With the increasing application of HBIM in the field of ancient architecture,it is urgent to develop and utilize HBIM files.This article explores the integration of HBIM with humanistic knowledge.With a summary of the characteristics of information in HBIM and humanistic knowledge of ancient architecture,it summarizes the humanistic knowledge of ancient architecture in the YingZao FaYuan and the Database of Jiangsu Immovable Cultural Relics,thereby establishing an ontology framework.Using the Five Peaks Garden's HBIM and its humanistic knowledge as instances,the ontology framework is introduced and reasoning is performed.Finally,the ontology instances are stored in the Neo4j database and related applications are demonstrated using the Revit API.The study shows that ancient architecture HBIM can be associated with humanistic knowledge of ancient buildings at multiple levels through ontologies,which has some significance in semantic retrieval of humanistic knowledge of ancient architecture and retrieval of architectural component sets.