数据产权结构性分置的规则建构:原理与实践

The Rule Construction of Structural Separation of Data Property Rights:Theory and Practice

“数据二十条”提出数据产权结构性分置制度,建立“三权分置”的产权运行机制,但对于结构性分置的规则建构以及实践路径仍然需要具体化明晰。在原理方面,应以价值区分理论为基础明确数据产权客体的范围与类型,结合土地“三权分置”的制度启示,将权利模块植根于财产权理论。在实践方面,应以“三权分置”的运行原理与边界为逻辑起点,建立分级分类视角下数据确权规则,明确数据产权登记模式的选择路径,引入负面清单制度与风险等级制度建构数据产权交易模式的保护规则,为数字经济的繁荣提供法律支撑,以实现数据产权分置权利的有效保护。

“The Opinion on Building a Data Base System to Better Utilize the Role of Data Ele-ments”proposes a system of structural separation of data property rights and establishes a mechanism for the operation of property rights under the“separation of three rights”.However,the rules and practical pathways for structural separation still require specific clarification.In theory,the scope and type of ob-ject of data property rights should be clarified on the basis of the theory of value differentiation,and the module of rights should be rooted in the theory of property rights in combination with the revelation of the system of“separation of three rights”of land.In practice,starting logically with the operational principles and legal boundaries of“separation of three rights”,it constructs rules for data rights confir-mation,registration and trading models,offering a legal implementation pathway for structurally separa-ting data property rights.The study aims to provide legal support for the prosperity of the digital econo-my and ensure effective protection for data property transactions.