城市科技创新崛起的安徽经验及提升策略研究

Research on Anhui Experience and Enhancement Strategies for the Rise of Urban Science and Technology Innovation

基于安徽省16个地级市2017—2021年的面板数据,运用熵值-TOPSIS法对各城市的科技创新能力进行动态评价。以指标贡献度为切入口,挖掘近年来安徽省持续发挥创新优势的原因与经验,并采用Dagum基尼系数按子群分解的方式,探究科技创新能力差异的来源。研究结果表明,创新环境和创新投入对安徽省地方科技创新能力的提升贡献较大,而企业创新的贡献度较小;观测期内安徽省各市的科技创新能力整体上呈现正增长趋势,创新滞后城市进步明显;皖北、皖中和皖南三大区域科技创新能力差异主要来源于区域间差异。为此,提出持续营造包容的创新环境和加大创新投入力度的同时注重企业创新、鼓励跨区域跨城市共享科技创新建设基础资源等促进安徽省科技创新能力提升的对策建议。

Based on the 2017-2021 panel data of 16 prefecture-level cities in Anhui Province,the entropy-value-TOPSIS method is applied to dynamically evaluate the scientific and technological(S&T)innovation capacity of each city,and the contribution of indicators is used as an entry point to dig out the reasons and experience behind the sustained innovation advantages of Anhui Province in recent years.And the method of the Dagum Gini coefficients subgroup decomposition is used to explore the sources of differences in S&T innovation capacity.The results of the study show that innovation environment and innovation investment contribute more to the promotion of local S&T innovation capacity in Anhui Prov-ince,while the contribution of enterprise innovation is smaller;the S&T innovation capacity of Anhui cities in the observation period as a whole shows a positive growth trend,and the cities lagging behind in innovation have made obvious progress;and the differences in the S&T innovation capacity of the three major regions of northern,central and southern Anhui are mainly originated from the inter-region differ-ences.In this regard,it is proposed that countermeasures be taken to promote the enhancement of S&T innovation capacity in Anhui Province,such as continuing to create an inclusive innovation environment,increasing investment in innovation while emphasizing enterprise innovation,and encoura-ging cross-region and cross-city sharing of S&T innovation construction resources.